Turkish workers pushing for a solid minimum wage hike to cope with a persistent cost-of-living crisis face a battle in looming wage talks as the government seeks to prove its determination to rein in chronic inflation.
The magnitude of that challenge was highlighted by official data on Tuesday showing inflation at a higher-than-expected 47.09 per cent in November, potentially reducing the prospect of an interest rate cut from the central bank this month.
With inflation still raging, the union leader representing workers in the talks starting on Dec. 10 criticised those pushing for a restrained hike by highlighting the difficulties faced by those living on a minimum wage.
“Those who talk about the minimum wage should try to get by on 17,000 lira ($489), see if they can get by for three days,” Turk-Is head Ergun Atalay told reporters on Tuesday.
He also cast doubt on how much the official data reflected reality on the streets.
“I do not feel this data in the market or the marketplace,” he said. “Those calculations and real prices do not match.”
Eighteen months into President Tayyip Erdogan’s pivot to economic orthodoxy, interest rate hikes and other steps to tame inflation are undermining job seekers’ prospects as well as leading companies to rein in labour costs.
The general market consensus is that the wage hike will be around 25 per cent, but there are expectations for a bigger increase. The hike will affect some nine million workers.
MUSIAD business association chairman Mahmut Asmali said on Monday he thought a wage hike exceeding 25 per cent would harm the fight against inflation, warning of the risk of companies moving production abroad if labour costs rise too much.
The IMF’s Turkey mission chief told Reuters in October the country should avoid a repeat of its last inflation-fuelling minimum wage hike and focus on support measures for the poorest part of the population instead.
Asked last month about the minimum wage hike, Erdogan said, “We will not let retirees, civil servants, minimum wage earners, or any segment of society be crushed by inflation.”
A Reuters poll showed annual inflation is forecast to fall to 26.5 per cent by end-2025, while the central bank expects it to drop to 21 per cent.
According to Reuters calculations based on central bank studies, a 25 per cent wage increase would raise annual inflation by between 1.5 and 5 percentage points.
Economists say inflation may increase by 4-5 per cent month-on-month in January, based on central bank graphs and their own estimates.
